According to the International Coaching Federation—the largest credentialing organization in the world, coaching is “partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential.”
The key word here is partnering. As the client or “coachee,” you and the coach determine your focus and objectives together.
There are lots of different kinds of coaching: business coaching, executive coaching, life coaching, career coaching, and more. At WYMORE, we tend to use the word Leadership Coaching because it encompasses each of these areas while keeping the focus on the most important aspect: the personal and professional growth of the leader being coached.
Leadership coaching is similar to—but different from—three other learning experiences:
Counseling. Like counseling, coaching explores the whole person and leads to holistic flourishing. But where counseling tends to focus on the past, coaching focuses on the present and the future. If you are struggling to connect with your spouse, a counselor might ask you to revisit the concept of marriage you developed as a child. A coach, however, will focus you on the actions you can take today to improve your relationship.
Consulting. Like consulting, coaching brings frameworks and tools to diagnose and solve business problems. The problem is, consultants often sell their ‘tried and true’ methodology as the solution to your problem, but that approach has two limitations:
Often, their advice is at least somewhat wrong because they lack the contextual knowledge of the people and the problem that you have. If you follow their advice exactly, you’ll often see that advice fail. That’s no fun!
But even if their advice was magically right 100% of the time, you’d have a second problem: you’d be paying that consultant to solve your problems for eternity. Because they are doing your thinking for you, you’ve got to keep them on retainer forever. That’s a great business model for the consultant but not a wise stewardship decision for you.
As coaches, we want to help you solve your problems, but we have a different focus: you and your growth. In coaching, we say, “We coach the person, not the problem.” We don’t just want to hand you a solution for this particular problem—we want you to become the kind of person who can solve this problem (and the next five or six problems like it).
In short, personal growth, not solutions to specific problems, is the focus of coaching. But in pursuing this approach, you get two for the price of one.
Class. Like a class, coaching will be a rich source of intellectual stimulation and personal growth. But unlike a class, the professor (coach) does not give you a syllabus with lists of assignments and resources. You and your coach will work together to determine what you want to work on.
A coach will often provide resources and frameworks throughout coaching, but those resources come at your request—they aren’t force-fed by the coach. And a coach will never “give you homework”—you always decide what action items you want to commit to. That ensures that you only commit to the things that add value for you—and that you are ready to be held accountable for those steps, too.
While counseling, consulting, and classes are all valuable in their own way, coaching offers a unique approach for solving problems you might not have been able to solve through other means.